Sources of CO Indoors and Associated Health Risks

Even low levels of carbon monoxide can cause problems, especially for people with heart conditions, children, or the elderly. CO exposure often goes unnoticed until symptoms appear—and by then, it could already be dangerous.

CO Level (ppm)Effect
1–3 ppmNormal indoor background
4–8 ppmMay cause mild discomfort with long exposure
9+ ppmExceeds EPA 8-hour limit
35+ ppmExceeds EPA 1-hour limit; causes headaches and dizziness
100+ ppmLife-threatening with prolonged exposure
400+ ppmMedical emergency – immediate danger